Câu điều kiện loại 2 là một điểm ngữ pháp phổ biến trong môn học Tiếng Anh. Đây là kiến thức cơ bản mà bất cứ học sinh nào cũng đều nên nắm rõ, thì mới có thể làm tốt các bài tập liên quan.
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Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 2 bài tập
Câu điều kiện loại 2 là loại câu xuất hiện phổ biến nhất trong các câu điều kiện. Câu điều kiện này trái với thực tế, nó dùng để diễn tả những mong muốn khó có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
Cấu trúc của câu cụ thể là:
If clause Main clause
If + S + Verb quá khứ (Were/ weren’t/ V2/ed) S + Would/could/… + V_inf
Câu điều kiện loại 2 bài tập
Bài 1: Chia các động từ trong ngoặc sao cho phù hợp:
1. I (prepare) ______ everything perfect for the party if you (pay) ______ me high rent.
2. If I (be) __________you, I (get) __________a new job.
3. My family (go) _______ to the resort if the weather hadn’t been so bad today.
4. If he ___________(be) younger, he (travel)__________ more.
5. If you (give) _______ me a reasonable discount, I (buy) ______ these goods in bulk.
6. If we (not/ be)__________ friends, I (be) __________angry with you.
7. Lisa (feel) ______ very happy if her boyfriend (show) ______ up suddenly at the party.
8. If I (have) __________enough money, I (buy)__________a big house.
9. If you (send) _______ an invitation to them, they would not come to this party.
10. If she (not/ be) __________always so late, she (be) __________promoted.
11. If John (speak) ______Chinese well, he (have) ______ the opportunity to attend a meeting with the Chinese partner.
12. If we (win) __________the lottery, we ___________ (travel) the world.
13. He would never have known this secret if his mother (not reveal) ______ it so soon.
14. If you (have)__________ a better job, we (be)__________ able to buy a new car
15. Rose will be left behind in her travels if she (continue) ______to rest like this.
16. If I (speak)__________ perfect English, I (have) __________a good job.
17. If you (lend) ______ me money, I’ll buy a new phone for work.
18. If we (live)__________ in Mexico, I (speak) __________Spanish.
19. You will be honored to contribute to the completion of this project if you (put) ______ effort into it.
20. If she (pass)__________ the exam, she __________ (be) able to enter university.
21. Mary (visit) ______ her hometown in March if she (not have) ______ any unexpected work.
22. She (be)__________ happier if she (have)__________ more friends.
23. If I (be) ______ you, I (not accept) ______ becoming his subordinate.
24. We (buy)__________ a house if we (decide)__________ to stay here.
25. If you (not help) ______ me with this project, I (not be) ______ able to finish it so well.
26. They (have)__________ more money if they __________ (not / buy) so many clothes
27. He will be fined if he (continue) ______ to answer the phone while driving.
28. We (come)__________ to dinner if we __________ (have) time.
29. You (feel) ______more excited if you (join) ______ this concert.
30. She (call)__________ him if she (know)__________ his number.
ĐÁP ÁN:
1. I will prepare everything perfect for the party if you pay me high rent.
2. If I were you, I would get a new job.
3. My family would have gone to the resort if the weather hadn’t been so bad today.
4. If he were younger, he would travel more.
5. If you give me a reasonable discount, I will buy these goods in bulk.
6. If we weren’t friends, I would be angry with you.
7. Lisa would feel very happy if her boyfriend showed up suddenly at the party.
8. If I had enough money, I would buy a big house.
9. If you did not send an invitation to them, they would not come to this party.
10. If she weren’t always so late, she would be promoted.
11. If John speaks Chinese well, he will have the opportunity to attend a meeting with the Chinese partner.
12. If we won the lottery, we would travel the world.
13. He would never have known this secret if his mother had not revealed it so soon.
14. If you had a better job, we would be able to buy a new car
15. Rose will be left behind in her travels if she continues to rest like this.
16. If I spoke perfect English, I would have a good job.
17. If you lend me money, I’ll buy a new phone for work.
18. If we lived in Mexico, I would speak Spanish.
19. You will be honored to contribute to the completion of this project if you put effort into it.
20. If she passed the exam, she would be able to enter university.
21. Mary will visit her hometown in March if she does not have any unexpected work.
22. She would be happier if she had more friends.
23. If I were you, I would not accept becoming his subordinate.
24. We would buy a house if we decided to stay here.
25. If you didn’t help me with this project, I wouldn’t be able to finish it so well.
26. They would have more money if they didn’t buy so many clothes
27. He will be fined if he continues to answer the phone while driving.
28. We would come to dinner if we had time.
29. You will feel more excited if you join this concert.
30. She would call him if she knew his number.
Bài 2: Viết hoàn chỉnh câu theo cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 2:
1. He doesn’t do his homework. He is always punished.
=> If he ………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. She doesn’t take any exercise, so she is overweight.
=> If she ……………………………………………………………………………………….
3. I am bad at English, so I can’t do homework.
=> I could ………………………………………………………………………………………
4. The meeting can be cancelled because it snows heavily.
=> If it ………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. John is fat because he eats so many chips.
=> If John ……………………………………………………………………………………..
ĐÁP ÁN:
1. If he did his homework, he wouldn’t be punished.
2. If she took some exercise, she wouldn’t be overweight.
3. I could do homework if I weren’t bad/ were good at English.
4. If it didn’t snow heavily, the meeting couldn’t be cancelled.
5. If John didn’t eat so many chips, he wouldn’t be fat.
Bài 3: Sử dụng thông tin đã cho, đặt câu điều kiện với If:
1. He doesn’t practise speaking French, so he doesn’t speak it fluently.
=> If he ……………………………………………………….
2. We don’t go because it will rain.
=> If it ……………………….
3. I am bad at English, so I can’t do homework.
=> I could ……………………………….
4. The meeting can be cancelled because it snows heavily.
=> If it …………………………………………
5. John is fat because he eats so many chips.
=> If John …………………………….
ĐÁP ÁN:
1. If he practised speaking French, he would speak it fluently.
2. If it didn’t rain, we would go.
3. I could do homework if I weren’t bad/ were good at English.
4. If it didn’t snow heavily, the meeting couldn’t be cancelled.
5. If John didn’t eat so many chips, he wouldn’t be fat.
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